from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
                        unicode_literals)

import re
import six
import math


def to_int(input_, default=0, exception=(ValueError, TypeError), regexp=None):
    r'''
    Convert the given input to an integer or return default

    When trying to convert the exceptions given in the exception parameter
    are automatically catched and the default will be returned.

    The regexp parameter allows for a regular expression to find the digits
    in a string.
    When True it will automatically match any digit in the string.
    When a (regexp) object (has a search method) is given, that will be used.
    WHen a string is given, re.compile will be run over it first

    The last group of the regexp will be used as value

    >>> to_int('abc')
    0
    >>> to_int('1')
    1
    >>> to_int('abc123')
    0
    >>> to_int('123abc')
    0
    >>> to_int('abc123', regexp=True)
    123
    >>> to_int('123abc', regexp=True)
    123
    >>> to_int('abc123abc', regexp=True)
    123
    >>> to_int('abc123abc456', regexp=True)
    123
    >>> to_int('abc123', regexp=re.compile(r'(\d+)'))
    123
    >>> to_int('123abc', regexp=re.compile(r'(\d+)'))
    123
    >>> to_int('abc123abc', regexp=re.compile(r'(\d+)'))
    123
    >>> to_int('abc123abc456', regexp=re.compile(r'(\d+)'))
    123
    >>> to_int('abc123', regexp=r'(\d+)')
    123
    >>> to_int('123abc', regexp=r'(\d+)')
    123
    >>> to_int('abc', regexp=r'(\d+)')
    0
    >>> to_int('abc123abc', regexp=r'(\d+)')
    123
    >>> to_int('abc123abc456', regexp=r'(\d+)')
    123
    >>> to_int('1234', default=1)
    1234
    >>> to_int('abc', default=1)
    1
    >>> to_int('abc', regexp=123)
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
    TypeError: unknown argument for regexp parameter: 123
    '''

    if regexp is True:
        regexp = re.compile(r'(\d+)')
    elif isinstance(regexp, six.string_types):
        regexp = re.compile(regexp)
    elif hasattr(regexp, 'search'):
        pass
    elif regexp is not None:
        raise TypeError('unknown argument for regexp parameter: %r' % regexp)

    try:
        if regexp:
            match = regexp.search(input_)
            if match:
                input_ = match.groups()[-1]
        return int(input_)
    except exception:
        return default


def to_float(input_, default=0, exception=(ValueError, TypeError),
             regexp=None):
    r'''
    Convert the given `input_` to an integer or return default

    When trying to convert the exceptions given in the exception parameter
    are automatically catched and the default will be returned.

    The regexp parameter allows for a regular expression to find the digits
    in a string.
    When True it will automatically match any digit in the string.
    When a (regexp) object (has a search method) is given, that will be used.
    WHen a string is given, re.compile will be run over it first

    The last group of the regexp will be used as value

    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('abc')
    '0.00'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('1')
    '1.00'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('abc123.456', regexp=True)
    '123.46'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('abc123', regexp=True)
    '123.00'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('abc0.456', regexp=True)
    '0.46'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('abc123.456', regexp=re.compile(r'(\d+\.\d+)'))
    '123.46'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('123.456abc', regexp=re.compile(r'(\d+\.\d+)'))
    '123.46'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('abc123.46abc', regexp=re.compile(r'(\d+\.\d+)'))
    '123.46'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('abc123abc456', regexp=re.compile(r'(\d+(\.\d+|))'))
    '123.00'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('abc', regexp=r'(\d+)')
    '0.00'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('abc123', regexp=r'(\d+)')
    '123.00'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('123abc', regexp=r'(\d+)')
    '123.00'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('abc123abc', regexp=r'(\d+)')
    '123.00'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('abc123abc456', regexp=r'(\d+)')
    '123.00'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('1234', default=1)
    '1234.00'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('abc', default=1)
    '1.00'
    >>> '%.2f' % to_float('abc', regexp=123)
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
    TypeError: unknown argument for regexp parameter
    '''

    if regexp is True:
        regexp = re.compile(r'(\d+(\.\d+|))')
    elif isinstance(regexp, six.string_types):
        regexp = re.compile(regexp)
    elif hasattr(regexp, 'search'):
        pass
    elif regexp is not None:
        raise TypeError('unknown argument for regexp parameter')

    try:
        if regexp:
            match = regexp.search(input_)
            if match:
                input_ = match.group(1)
        return float(input_)
    except exception:
        return default


def to_unicode(input_, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'):
    '''Convert objects to unicode, if needed decodes string with the given
    encoding and errors settings.

    :rtype: unicode

    >>> to_unicode(b'a')
    'a'
    >>> to_unicode('a')
    'a'
    >>> to_unicode(u'a')
    'a'
    >>> class Foo(object): __str__ = lambda s: u'a'
    >>> to_unicode(Foo())
    'a'
    >>> to_unicode(Foo)
    "<class 'python_utils.converters.Foo'>"
    '''
    if isinstance(input_, six.binary_type):
        input_ = input_.decode(encoding, errors)
    else:
        input_ = six.text_type(input_)
    return input_


def to_str(input_, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'):
    '''Convert objects to string, encodes to the given encoding

    :rtype: str

    >>> to_str('a')
    b'a'
    >>> to_str(u'a')
    b'a'
    >>> to_str(b'a')
    b'a'
    >>> class Foo(object): __str__ = lambda s: u'a'
    >>> to_str(Foo())
    'a'
    >>> to_str(Foo)
    "<class 'python_utils.converters.Foo'>"
    '''
    if isinstance(input_, six.binary_type):
        pass
    else:
        if not hasattr(input_, 'encode'):
            input_ = six.text_type(input_)

        input_ = input_.encode(encoding, errors)
    return input_


def scale_1024(x, n_prefixes):
    '''Scale a number down to a suitable size, based on powers of 1024.

    Returns the scaled number and the power of 1024 used.

    Use to format numbers of bytes to KiB, MiB, etc.

    >>> scale_1024(310, 3)
    (310.0, 0)
    >>> scale_1024(2048, 3)
    (2.0, 1)
    >>> scale_1024(0, 2)
    (0.0, 0)
    >>> scale_1024(0.5, 2)
    (0.5, 0)
    >>> scale_1024(1, 2)
    (1.0, 0)
    '''
    if x <= 0:
        power = 0
    else:
        power = min(int(math.log(x, 2) / 10), n_prefixes - 1)
    scaled = float(x) / (2 ** (10 * power))
    return scaled, power


def remap(value, old_min, old_max, new_min, new_max):
    """
    remap a value from one range into another.

    >>> remap(500, 0, 1000, 0, 100)
    50
    >>> remap(250.0, 0.0, 1000.0, 0.0, 100.0)
    25.0
    >>> remap(-75, -100, 0, -1000, 0)
    -750
    >>> remap(33, 0, 100, -500, 500)
    -170

    This is a great use case example. Take an AVR that has dB values the
    minimum being -80dB and the maximum being 10dB and you want to convert
    volume percent to the equilivint in that dB range

    >>> remap(46.0, 0.0, 100.0, -80.0, 10.0)
    -38.6

    Some edge cases to test
    >>> remap(0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
    0
    >>> remap(0, 0, 0, 1, 0)
    1

    :param value: value to be converted
    :type value: int, float

    :param old_min: minimum of the range for the value that has been passed
    :type old_min: int, float

    :param old_max: maximum of the range for the value that has been passed
    :type old_max: int, float

    :param new_min: the minimum of the new range
    :type new_min: int, float

    :param new_max: the maximum of the new range
    :type new_max: int, float

    :return: value that has been re ranged, if the value is an int floor
             division is used so the returned value will always be rounded down
             to the closest whole number.
    :rtype: int, float
    """
    old_range = old_max - old_min
    new_range = new_max - new_min
    if new_range == 0:
        return 0

    if old_range == 0:
        new_value = new_min
    else:
        new_value = (value - old_min) * new_range
        if isinstance(value, int):
            new_value = new_value // old_range
        else:
            new_value = new_value / old_range

        new_value += new_min

    return new_value